Sports

Vertical Jump Calculator

Estimate peak power from vertical jump height and body weight using the Lewis and Sayers formulas.

Quick Answer

The Lewis formula estimates peak power from jump height and body weight. A 180 lb person with a 24-inch vertical generates roughly 4,500-5,000 watts of peak power. Average vertical jump is 16-20 inches for men, 12-16 inches for women.

Your Data

Results

1384W

Lewis Power

5344W

Sayers Power

17.0

W/kg

Good

Rating

About This Tool

The Vertical Jump Calculator estimates your lower-body peak power output using two established formulas: the Lewis (Nomogram) formula and the Sayers equation. Vertical jump height is one of the most common field tests in sports science because it requires minimal equipment, is easy to measure, and correlates strongly with explosive athletic performance in sports like basketball, volleyball, football, and track and field.

Lewis vs. Sayers Formula

The Lewis formula, developed in 1974, uses the square root of jump height and was the standard for decades. The Sayers formula, published in 1999, is a regression equation that was validated against force plate measurements and is considered more accurate for most populations. Both formulas give similar results but may diverge for very light or very heavy athletes. When in doubt, use the Sayers number as it was derived from direct mechanical power measurements.

What Affects Vertical Jump

Vertical jump height depends on several factors: fast-twitch muscle fiber composition, leg strength relative to body weight, the stretch-shortening cycle efficiency of your tendons and muscles, and technique. Genetics play a significant role in determining your ceiling, but most people are well below their genetic potential. Targeted training can improve vertical jump by 3-6 inches for most recreational athletes and even more for beginners.

Improving Your Vertical

The most effective methods for improving vertical jump are heavy squats and deadlifts for maximal strength, plyometric exercises like depth jumps and box jumps for rate of force development, and Olympic lifts like power cleans for explosive power. A comprehensive program addresses all three qualities. Losing body fat without losing muscle also directly improves jump height since you are launching less weight. Most athletes see the best results from 8-12 week focused training blocks.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a good vertical jump height?
For men, 20-24 inches is average, 24-28 is good, 28-32 is very good, and 32+ is excellent. For women, 16-20 is average, 20-24 is good, and 24+ is excellent. NBA players average 28-34 inches, with elite leapers exceeding 40 inches.
Standing vs. running vertical — which should I test?
Standing vertical (no approach steps) is the standard test used in sports combines and research. Running vertical allows for a 1-2 step approach and is typically 2-4 inches higher. Use standing vertical for this calculator since the formulas are calibrated to standing jump measurements.
How do I measure my vertical jump at home?
Stand next to a wall and reach up to mark your standing reach height with chalk. Then jump and mark the highest point you can touch. The difference between the two marks is your vertical jump. You can also use a Vertec device or phone apps that use accelerometer data, though wall marks are most accurate.
Does body weight matter for vertical jump power?
Yes, heavier athletes generate more absolute power (watts) even with the same jump height because they are moving more mass against gravity. However, lighter athletes often have better relative power (watts per kg), which is why they tend to jump higher. Both absolute and relative power are useful metrics depending on the sport.
Can plyometrics alone improve my vertical?
Plyometrics are effective but work best when combined with strength training. Without a base of strength, plyometric exercises lack the force production needed for maximum adaptation. Research shows that combining heavy squats with plyometrics produces greater vertical jump improvements than either method alone.