Finance

Mortgage Refinance Calculator

Compare your current mortgage to a refinanced loan. See your new payment, monthly savings, breakeven point, and total savings over the life of the loan.

Quick Answer

Refinancing makes financial sense when your monthly savings recoup closing costs before you plan to move. A 1% rate reduction on a $300,000 balance typically saves $175-$200/month. With $5,000 in closing costs, you would break even in about 25-29 months. After that, every month of savings is pure benefit.

Current Loan

$
%

New Loan

%
$

Typically 2-6% of loan amount

New Payment
$1,703.37
was $2,025.62
Monthly Savings
+$322.25
Breakeven
16 mo
1.3 years
Total Savings
-$10,526
over life of loan

Loan Comparison

Current LoanNew LoanDifference
Interest Rate6.500%5.500%-1.000%
Loan Term25 years30 years5 years
Monthly Payment$2,025.62$1,703.37-$322.25
Total Interest$307,686$313,212$5,526
Total Cost$607,686$618,212$10,526

Refinancing May Not Be Worth It

With these terms, refinancing would cost you $10,526 more over the life of the loan. Consider a shorter term, lower rate, or lower closing costs to make refinancing worthwhile.

Disclaimer: This calculator provides estimates for informational purposes only. Actual refinance terms, rates, and closing costs vary by lender, credit score, loan-to-value ratio, and property type. This tool calculates principal and interest only and does not include property taxes, insurance, or PMI. This is not financial advice. Consult a licensed mortgage professional for personalized refinance analysis.

About This Tool

The Mortgage Refinance Calculator helps you determine whether refinancing your current mortgage makes financial sense. By comparing your current loan terms to a potential new loan, this tool calculates your new monthly payment, monthly savings, the breakeven point where savings exceed closing costs, and the total savings over the life of the loan.

Refinancing replaces your existing mortgage with a new one, ideally at better terms. Homeowners refinance for several reasons: to lower their interest rate and monthly payment, to shorten their loan term and build equity faster, to switch from an adjustable-rate to a fixed-rate mortgage, or to access home equity through a cash-out refinance. This calculator focuses on rate-and-term refinancing, the most common type.

Understanding the Breakeven Point

The breakeven point is the most critical number in any refinance decision. It tells you how many months it takes for your cumulative monthly savings to equal the closing costs you paid upfront. If you plan to sell or move before reaching breakeven, refinancing will cost you money rather than save it. As a general rule, if your breakeven is under 24 months and you plan to stay in your home for at least 3-5 more years, refinancing is likely a good financial move.

Rate Reduction vs. Term Reduction

When refinancing, you have two main strategies. A rate reduction keeps a similar term but lowers your interest rate, reducing your monthly payment and total interest. A term reduction shortens your loan (for example, from 30 years to 15 years), which typically comes with a lower rate and dramatically reduces total interest paid, but increases your monthly payment. Some borrowers combine both strategies by refinancing to a shorter term at a lower rate. This calculator lets you model any combination of rate and term changes.

The Hidden Cost of Extending Your Term

One common pitfall is refinancing into a new 30-year term when you have already paid several years on your current mortgage. While this lowers your monthly payment, it resets the amortization clock, meaning you will pay interest for more total years. For example, if you have 25 years remaining and refinance into a new 30-year loan, you are adding 5 years of payments. This calculator accounts for this by comparing total costs over each loan's full term, so you can see whether the rate reduction outweighs the extended timeline.

When to Refinance

The best time to refinance depends on several factors: the current interest rate environment relative to your existing rate, how long you plan to stay in your home, your credit score (better scores qualify for lower rates), your home equity (at least 20% equity avoids PMI on the new loan), and the closing costs being charged. A commonly cited rule of thumb is that refinancing makes sense when you can reduce your rate by at least 0.75% to 1%, but the breakeven calculation is a more precise way to evaluate the decision for your specific situation.

Frequently Asked Questions

When does it make sense to refinance a mortgage?
Refinancing typically makes sense when you can lower your interest rate by at least 0.5% to 1%, plan to stay in the home long enough to recoup closing costs (past the breakeven point), or need to change your loan term. The breakeven point is when your cumulative monthly savings exceed the closing costs paid. If you plan to move before reaching breakeven, refinancing may not be worthwhile.
What are typical refinance closing costs?
Refinance closing costs typically range from 2% to 6% of the loan amount, or $3,000 to $15,000 for most loans. Common fees include origination fee (0.5-1.5% of loan), appraisal ($300-$600), title insurance ($500-$1,500), credit report fee, recording fees, and attorney fees in some states. Some lenders offer no-closing-cost refinance options where costs are rolled into the loan balance or offset by a higher interest rate.
Should I refinance to a shorter term or keep 30 years?
Refinancing to a shorter term (e.g., 15 years) means higher monthly payments but significantly less total interest paid and faster equity building. Keeping a 30-year term lowers your monthly payment, giving you more cash flow flexibility. The best choice depends on your financial goals: if you can comfortably afford higher payments, a shorter term saves more money long-term. If monthly cash flow is tight, a 30-year term with occasional extra payments offers flexibility.
What is the breakeven point on a refinance?
The breakeven point is the number of months it takes for your monthly payment savings to equal the total closing costs of the refinance. For example, if you save $200/month and closing costs are $6,000, your breakeven is 30 months. You should plan to stay in your home at least past the breakeven point to benefit from refinancing. After breakeven, every month of savings is money in your pocket.
Does refinancing restart my mortgage clock?
Yes, refinancing replaces your current loan with a new one, restarting the amortization schedule. If you refinance a 30-year mortgage after 5 years into a new 30-year term, you will be paying for 35 total years. To avoid this, consider refinancing into a shorter term that matches or is shorter than your remaining term. This calculator compares total costs between your current loan and the new loan so you can see the full financial picture.
Can I refinance with bad credit?
While it is possible to refinance with less-than-perfect credit, your options and rates will be limited. Conventional refinance typically requires a credit score of 620+, FHA streamline refinance may accept lower scores (580+), and VA Interest Rate Reduction Refinance Loans (IRRRL) have no minimum score requirement. A lower credit score generally means a higher interest rate, which may reduce or eliminate the savings from refinancing. Improving your credit score before refinancing can significantly improve your rate and terms.