Finance

Loan Calculator

Calculate your monthly payment, total interest, and see a year-by-year amortization schedule. Or use reverse mode to find how much you can borrow.

Quick Answer

A $25,000 personal loan at 11% interest over 5 years costs about $543 per month, with $7,580 in total interest. Lower your rate by even 2% and you save over $1,400 in interest. Use the amortization table below to see exactly how much goes to principal vs. interest each year.

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0%36%

Your Loan Summary

Monthly Payment
$543.56
Total Interest
$7,614
Total Cost
$32,614
Payoff Date
March 2031

Principal vs. Interest

77%
23%
Principal ($25,000)
Interest ($7,614)

Amortization Schedule (Year-by-Year)

YearStart BalancePrincipal PaidInterest PaidEnd Balance
1$25,000.00$3,968.87$2,553.86$21,031.13
2$21,031.13$4,428.14$2,094.59$16,602.99
3$16,602.99$4,940.56$1,582.17$11,662.43
4$11,662.43$5,512.28$1,010.45$6,150.15
5$6,150.15$6,150.15$372.58$0.00
Disclaimer: This calculator provides estimates for educational purposes only. Actual loan terms, rates, and payments depend on your creditworthiness, lender, and loan type. This tool does not constitute financial advice. Consult a qualified financial advisor or lender before borrowing.

About This Tool

The Loan Calculator helps you understand the true cost of borrowing before you sign. Whether you are considering a personal loan, student loan, or business loan, this tool breaks down your monthly payment, total interest, and shows a complete amortization schedule so you can see exactly where your money goes each year.

How Loan Payments Work

Loan payments are calculated using the standard amortization formula: M = P[r(1+r)^n] / [(1+r)^n - 1], where M is the monthly payment, P is the loan principal, r is the monthly interest rate, and n is the total number of payments. Early payments are heavily weighted toward interest, while later payments pay down more principal.

How Much Can I Borrow?

The reverse mode solves the same formula backward. Given a monthly payment you can afford, it calculates the maximum loan amount. This is useful when budgeting for a major purchase: start with what you can comfortably pay each month, then see what that translates to in borrowing power at different rates and terms.

Personal vs. Student vs. Business Loans

Personal loans typically carry rates of 8-36% depending on credit score, with terms of 2-7 years. Student loans often have lower rates (4-8%) and longer terms (10-25 years). Business loans vary widely (6-30%) based on the type (SBA, term loan, line of credit) and business financials. The loan type selector adjusts the default rate to match typical ranges.

Tips for Reducing Interest

  • Shorten your term: A 3-year loan has higher monthly payments but far less total interest than a 5-year loan.
  • Improve your credit: Even a small credit score improvement can lower your rate by 1-3%.
  • Make extra payments: Paying even $50 extra per month can shave months off your loan and save hundreds in interest.
  • Shop around: Rates vary significantly between lenders. Always get at least 3 quotes.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is the monthly payment calculated?
The monthly payment uses the standard amortization formula: M = P[r(1+r)^n] / [(1+r)^n - 1], where P is the loan amount, r is the monthly interest rate (annual rate / 12), and n is the total number of monthly payments. This formula ensures equal payments throughout the loan term.
What is an amortization schedule?
An amortization schedule shows how each payment is split between principal and interest over the life of the loan. Early in the loan, most of your payment goes to interest. As the principal balance decreases, more of each payment goes to principal. Our year-by-year table shows this shift clearly.
Should I choose a shorter or longer loan term?
A shorter term means higher monthly payments but significantly less total interest. For example, a $25,000 loan at 10%: a 3-year term costs $807/month with $4,040 total interest, while a 5-year term costs $531/month but $6,872 total interest. Choose the shortest term you can comfortably afford.
How does my credit score affect my loan rate?
Credit score is the single biggest factor in your interest rate. For personal loans: excellent credit (720+) might get 7-10%, good (680-719) gets 10-15%, fair (640-679) gets 15-20%, and poor (below 640) gets 20-36%. Improving your score before applying can save thousands over the life of the loan.
What is the difference between APR and interest rate?
The interest rate is the cost of borrowing the principal. APR (Annual Percentage Rate) includes the interest rate plus any fees (origination fees, closing costs) expressed as an annual percentage. APR gives a more complete picture of the true cost of a loan. This calculator uses APR for accuracy.

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